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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
All work is shown above.
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Hello there!
An equation to model this situation is 3n - 50 = -11
The unknown number has a value of 13.
Okay, so let's start by breaking down the question - we'll use <em>n</em> to model the unknown number.
-50 added to three times an unknown number equals -11?
This means we are adding -50 to something else. (We can use + -50 or - 50 since they are the same thing, I'll use - 50 since it's easier to follow.)
-50 added to three times an unknown number equals -11?
This phrase can be modeled as 3n. This is what we are taking 50 from, so we can add that to the end of the equation so far.
3n - 50
-50 added to three times an unknown number equals -11?
This can means the equation equals -11. We can model it as = -11. Now, let's add it to our equation.
3n - 50 = -11
Now, solve for n.
You want to start by canceling -50 out on the left side, so n is on it's own side, and to do this you add 50 to both sides.
3n - 50 + 50 = -11 + 50
3n = 39
To finish isolating n, divide both sides of the equation by 3.
3÷3n = 39÷3
n = 13.
I hope this helps and have a great day!
Roosters to chickens is 2 to 8
That means where there are 2 roosters, there are 8 chickens.
Simplify the ratio 2:8
The ratio can be simplified to 1:4
So, for 1 rooster, there are 4 chickens.
Now, the question says that if there are 5 roosters, how many chickens will there be?
1 rooster to 4 chickens
5 roosters to ? chickens
We went from 1 rooster to 5 rooster. We multiplied by 5.
To find out how many chickens there are for 5 roosters, multiply 4 chickens by 5.
4 * 5 = 20
Where there are 5 roosters, there will be
20 chickens.
Another way to solve is as follows:

Your final answer is
20 chickens.<span />
<span>
<u><em>The correct answer is:</em></u>16%.
<u><em>Explanation</em></u><span>
<u><em>: </em></u>We use a z-score to answer this question.
<u>The formula for a z-score is:</u>
z=</span></span>

<span><span>,
where mue is the mean and sigma is the standard deviation.
<u>Using our information, we have:</u>
z=</span></span>

<span><span>.
Using a z-table, we see that the area to the left of, or less than, this score is 0.8413. We want to know how many students scored more than this, so we subtract from 1:
1-0.8413=0.1587, which rounds to 16%.</span></span>