Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
Answer:
Spermatogenesis:Onespermatocyteproducesfourspermatozoa. Oogenesis:Oneoocyteproducesonlyoneovum. Spermatogenesis:Spermsaresmallerthanspermatocyte. Oogenesis:Ovumislargerthantheoocyte
Explanation:
The metabolism of glucose involves the breakdown of glucose molecules to form the needed energy by the cell called ATP.The process follows the order of;
1.Glycolysis
2.Citric acid cycle
3.Oxidatize phosphorylation.
Answer:
A. Danny stores the chemicals required for his experiment in flasks and beakers.
Explanation:
It is unsafe to store chemicals in open containers such as, a flask or beaker.
