Answer:
See explanation and picture below
Explanation:
First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.
In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.
In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.
The enthalpy for the reaction : ΔH = -132
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction and the enthalpy
Required
the enthalpy
Solution
Hess Law
Reaction 1 reverse :
A + B = G + C ΔH = -277
Reactions 2 and 3 remain the same (unchanged)
C + F = A ΔH = 303
D = B + H ΔH = -158
Add up all the reactions and remove the same compound from two different sides
D + F = G + H ΔH = -132
Supersonic flight over land is typically forbidden to minimize disruption to people on the ground. This meant that until it was over open water, Concorde could not operate at its maximum Mach 2 capability.
<h3>What is Concorde?</h3>
- The Concorde is a tailless aircraft with a drooping nose, an oval delta wing, and a narrow fuselage that allows for seating for 92 to 128 passengers.
- It's improbable that Concorde will ever fly for an airline again in a commercial capacity. The economics of reactivating Concorde and incorporating it into the fleet of a contemporary airline would be challenging to justify, even if the technical and regulatory concerns could be handled.
- Supersonic flight over land is usually not allowed to minimize the impact on people on the ground. This meant that Concorde could not operate at its maximum Mach 2 speed until it was over an open body of water.
To learn more about Concorde refer to:
brainly.com/question/14354579
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Compounds are made up of elements that exist in a fixed proportion. These elements are composed of atoms. Now, the atom has subatomic particles (proton, neutron and electrons), however, these particles lack the ability to take part in chemical reactions by themselves; the smallest unit of a compound that can take part in a chemical reaction, therefore, is an ATOM.
Thus, an AT<span>OM is the smallest unit of a compound that retains the unique properties of the compound</span>
