What features make a question scientific, and why are some questions beyond the boundaries of scientific investigation?

A vessel of volume 22.4 dm3 contains 20 mol h2 and 1 mol n2 ad 273.15 k initially. All of the nitrogen reacted with sufficient h

NikAS [45]

Nitrogen combine with hydrogen to produce ammonia $\text{NH}_3$ at a $1:3:2$ ratio:

$\text{N}_2 \; (g) + 3 \; \text{H}_2 \; (g) \leftrightharpoons 2\; \text{NH}_3 \; (g)$

Assuming that the reaction has indeed proceeded to completion- with all nitrogen used up as the question has indicated. $3 \; \text{mol}$ of hydrogen gas would have been consumed while $2 \; \text{mol}$ of ammonia would have been produced. The final mixture would therefore contain

$17 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{H}_2 \; (g)$ and
$2 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{NH}_3 \; (g)$

Apply the ideal gas law to find the total pressure inside the container and the respective partial pressure of hydrogen and ammonia:

$\begin{array}{lll} P(\text{container}) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (17 + 2) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=& 1.926 \times 10^{3} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{lll} P(\text{H}_2) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (17) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=& 1.723 \times 10^{3} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{lll} P(\text{NH}_3) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (2) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=& 2.037 \times 10^{2} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}$

6 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are in 2.50 moles of h2o

aivan3 [116]

To find out how many molecules you have, you need to multiply the number of moles with Avogadros constant: 2.50 * 6.022 * 10²³ = 1.5055 * 10^24.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How much 3m stock solution would it take to make 70 ml of 1.2 m solution?

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Yes it is right........

4 0

2 years ago

Which types of electron orbitals will have higher energy than a 4d orbital?

alexdok [17]

Answer:

D) 4f

Explanation:

To determine which electron orbital that will have higher energy than a 4d orbital, we write the electron configuration starting with s-orbital.

1s

2s 2p

3s 3p 3d 3f

4s 4p 4d 4f

5s 5p 5d 5f

6s 6p 6d 6f

7s 7p 7d 7f

In ascending order, 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 3f, <u>4d</u><em>,</em> 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 6f, 7d, 7f.

From the electronic configuration formula above, the electron orbitals that have higher energy than a 4d orbital are 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 6f, 7d, 7f.

Therefore, 4f is the correct answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Now imagine that you're waiting for your soup to cool down, and you leave it on the counter while you go do your homework. Your

Vlad [161]

Explanation:

Generally, heat flows from a hot environment to a cold (lesser temperature) environment. In this case, the soup is the hot environment and the air is the cold temperature.

Heat would continue to flow from one environment to another until thermal equilibrium is reached. At this thermal equilibrium, both environments would have the same temperature.

4 0

3 years ago