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Alik [6]
3 years ago
12

Evan has x pennies and y nickels. He has no less than 20 coins worth no more than $0.75 combined. Solve thus system of inequalit

ies graphically and determine onr possible solution
Mathematics
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

x = 12, y = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Number of pennies = x

Total amount in pennies = x cents

Number of nickels = y

Total amount in nickels = 5y cents

Number of coins are not less than 20.

i.e. the inequality can be written as:

x+y>20 .... (1)

Total money is not more than $0.75 i.e. 75 cents

The inequality can be written as:

x+5y ...... (2)

Also, the number of nickels and pennies must be in positive numbers.

Therefore,  

x > 0 ...... (3)\\y > 0 ....... (4)

When plotted in graph, we get the image as attached in the answer area.

Solution of the graph is the area which is common to both the lines.

And one solution between them is (12, 10)

i.e. number of pennies, x = 12

Number of nickels, y = 10

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The vertex of a parabola is at (-4,-3). If one x-intercept is at -11, what is the other x intercept?
Reil [10]
The equation of the parabola could be written as y-k = a(x-h)^2, where (h,k) is the vertex.  Thus, y-(-3) = a(x+4)^2, or y+3 = a(x+4)^2.

The coordinates of one x-intercept are (-11,0).  Thus, y+3 = a(x+4)^2 becomes 
0+3 = a(-11+4)^2, so that 3 = a(-7)^2, or 3 = 49a.  Therefore, a = 3/49, and the equation of the parabola becomes

y+3 = (3/49)(x+4)^2.

To find the other x-intercept, let y = 0 and solve the resulting equation for x:

0+3 = (3/49)(x+4)^2, or (49/3)*2 = (x+4)^2

Taking the sqrt of both sides, plus or minus 49/3 = x+4.

plus 49/3 = x+4 results in 37/3 = x, whereas

minus 49/3 = x+4 results in x = -61/3.  Unfortunatelyi, this disagrees with what we are told:  that one x-intercept is x= -11, or (-11,0).


Trying again, using the quadratic equation y=ax^2 + bx + c,
we substitute the coordinates of the points (-4,-3) and (-11,0) and solve for {a, b, c}:

-3 = a(-4)^2 + b(-4) + c, or -3 = 16a - 4b + c

 0 = a(-11)^2 - 11b + c, or 0 = 121a - 11b + c

If the vertex is at (-4,-3), then, because x= -b/(2a) also represents the x-coordinate of the vertex,                       -4 = b / (2a), or  -8a = b, or 
0 = 8a + b

Now we have 3 equations in 3 unknowns:

0  =  8a +  1b
-3 = 16a - 4b + c
0 = 121a - 11b + c

This system of 3 linear equations can be solved in various ways.  I've used matrices, finding that a, b and c are all zero.  This is wrong.


So, let's try again.  Recall that x = -b / (2a) is the axis of symmetry, which in this case is x = -4.  If one zero is at -11, this point is 7 units to the left of x = -4.  The other zero is 7 units to the right of x = -4, that is, at x = 3.

Now we have 3 points on the parabola:  (-11,0), (-4,-3) and (3,0).

This is sufficient info for us to determine {a,b,c} in y=ax^2+bx+c.
One by one we take these 3 points and subst. their coordinates into 
y=ax^2+bx+c, obtaining 3 linear equations:

0=a(-11)^2 + b(-11) + 1c   =>  0 = 121a - 11b + 1c
-3 = a(-4)^2 +b(-4)  + 1c   =>  -3 = 16a   - 4b  +  1c
0 = a(3)^2   +b(3)    + c     =>   0 = 9a     +3b   + 1c

Solving this system using matrices, I obtained a= 3/49, b= 24/49 and c= -99/49.

Then the equation of this parabola, based upon y = ax^2 + bx + c, is

y = (1/49)(3x^2 + 24x - 99)               (answer)

Check:  If x = -11, does y = 0?

(1/49)(3(-11)^2 + 24(-11) - 99 = (1/49)(3(121) - 11(24) - 99
                                                = (1/49)(363 - 264 - 99)  =  (1/49)(0)   YES!

y = (1/49)(3x^2 + 24x - 99)               (answer)
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