Answer:
C
Explanation:
In response to the 95 theses of Martin Luther, which birthed the Protestant movement, further criticism arose towards the Catholic Church. This resulted in reform and clarification of its teachings because the issues were actually being called out on a large scale, and the reforms ultimately benefitted the church morally.
Answer:
Mikael Gorbachev
Explanation:
As Gorbachev came with the Glasnost, and the Perestroika he introduced major changes to reform the economy. They included the opening to the West, ceasing the total control of key sectors like the energetic oil and gas complexes that became modernized. The economy suffered the transition as many things were obsolete and not healthy, in this process the removal of communist policies in the administration of areas opened the catalog of industries for international capitals to invest in Russia.
The political reforms from Gorbachev also stimulated the creation of political opposition that practically was absent as the single party system came to an end. Human rights were also after a long time emerging as part of other international institutions coming to overwatch the transition of post-soviet Russia.
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