Answer: A greater and fall
Explanation:
Economies of scale are said to exist when inputs are increased by some percentage and output increases by a(n) greater percentage, causing unit costs to fall. This is referred to as the cost advantages obtained by companies when production becomes well organized. One reason for economies of scale is specialization of labor and of machinery. This brings a great input to production because Labour must have mastered his/her field coupled with the help of machinery which will eventually result into a great turn out.
Answer:
a)
1. Explicit cost
2. Implicit Cost
3. Implicit Cost
4. Explicit cost
b)
Accounting Profit is $62000.
Economic Profit is -$3000. (a loss of $3000)
Explanation:
a)
Explicit costs are those costs incurred by a business that require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business.
Implicit costs, on the other hand, are the costs that do not require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business. They are instead the opportunity costs of operating a business or the benefits that are foregone.
1. The wages and utility bills are a result of operating a business and requires and outlay of money as their payment. They are <u>explicit costs.</u>
2. The rental income could have been earned if Larry rented the showroom he is using to operate his business from. The rent foregone is an opportunity cost and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
3. The salary Larry could have earned is also something that Brian has to forego to operate his business and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
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4. The cost of purchases paid to manufacturer requires outlay of money and is an <u>explicit cost.</u>
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b)
Accounting profit = Total Revenue - Total explicit cost
Economic profit = Total revenue - (Total Explicit Cost + Total Implicit Cost)
Accounting Profit = 793000 - 430000 - 301000 = $62000 profit
Economic profit = 793000 - (430000 + 301000 + 15000 + 50000) = -$3000 loss
Answer:
The multiple choices are :
a.$8
b.$20
c.$22
d.$45
The correct option is C.$22
Explanation:
The earnings accruing to the selling group is the selling concession of $22 per $5,000 per bond.
Option A is obviously wrong as there is nothing in the questions that suggest earnings of $8 per bond for the selling group.
Option D is wrong as well because $45 per bond is the spread which is the extra yield to bondholders when compared to investment in government securities
D. There is a maximum yearly contribution limit
