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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
7

Why does a nucleus always have a positive charge? pls answer or else I will give you up.

Chemistry
2 answers:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
6 0
This is because the nucleus has protons. The atoms do not have a charge because the negative electrons and positive protons cancel eachother out causing the atom to be considered neutral. Hope this helps
Sliva [168]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Nucleus has a positive charge as it has <u>protons</u>, which are positively charged inside it.

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How to draw Hess' Cycle for this question ?
NISA [10]

Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 51.8 kJ/mole

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation reaction of C_2H_4 will be,

2C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)    \Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-1411kJ/mole

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-393.7kJ/mole

(3) H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-285.9kJ/mole

Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=+1411kJ/mole

(2) 2C(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2=2\times (-393.7kJ/mole)=-787.4kJ/mole

(3) 2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=2\times (-285.9kJ/mole)=-571.8kJ/mole

The expression for enthalpy of formation of C_2H_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(+1411kJ/mole)+(-787.4kJ/mole)+(-571.8kJ/mole)

\Delta H=51.8kJ/mole

Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 51.8 kJ/mole

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3 years ago
What is the density of an object having a volume of 8 ml and a mass of 22 grams?
solniwko [45]

Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcium Carbide (CaC2) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C2 2- ). The reaction with water involves several s
rjkz [21]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Calcium Carbide (CaC₂) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C₂²⁻). The reaction with water involves several steps that occur in rapid succession. CaC2 is a salt (notice that its name is similar to sodium chloride). When a salt dissolves in water, ions leave the crystal lattice and enter the aqueous (aq) solution. Write the relevant balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of CaC₂, in water.

Answer:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

Explanation:

When a salt dissolves in water, it dissociates in its ions. In the Calcium Carbide, the cation is Ca⁺² and the anion is C₂²⁻, so the reaction is:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

The base Ca(OH)₂ is soluble, so it will dissociate at Ca⁺ and OH⁻, but the C₂H₂ is stable and doesn't dissociate in the solution.

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3 years ago
Which two types of consumers are known as “nature’s clean-up crew”? Why are they important?
NeTakaya

Fungus: Important because it breaks up several dead leaves, particles, etc, and puts nutrients back in the ground.

Carnivores: eat dead animals, no stinky rotten meat around.

3 0
4 years ago
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draw the organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with h2o, h2so4, and hgso4. click the draw structure button to launch t
V125BC [204]

The organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with H₂O, H₂SO₄, and HgSO₄ will be 2-hexanone (structure attached).

This reaction is an example of an oxymercuration reaction of the organic product 1−hexyne.

Oxymercuration is shown in three steps to the right. The nucleophilic double bond attacks the mercury ion, releasing an acetoxy group. The mercury ion's electron pair attacks carbon on the double bond, generating a positive-charged mercuronium ion. Mercury's dxz and 6s orbitals give electrons to the double bond's lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals.

In the second stage, the nucleophilic H₂O attacks the highly modified carbon, freeing its mercury-bonding electrons. Electrons neutralize mercury ions by collapsing. Water molecules have positive-charged oxygen.

In the third stage, the negatively charged acetoxy ion released in the first step attacks the hydrogen of the water group, generating the waste product HOAc. The two electrons in the oxygen-hydrogen link collapse into oxygen, neutralizing its charge and forming alcohol.

You can also learn about organic products from the following question:

brainly.com/question/13513481

#SPJ4

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1 year ago
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