Answer: A specific chemical binding to nociceptors
Explanation:
Apples are drawn to a massive object, like the earth, and fall down under a gravitational constant. On the other hand, planets revolve around a more massive object under the same premise. It’s the same idea, just one follows a linear path, and the other has a uniform circular motion path because other forces are acting on it. In other words, the planets ARE still falling, but the sun is also pulled by them so they just keep dancing.
Because the soil didn't have the same nutrients it has now due to lack of decomposition of other plants and animals.
The cuticle decreases water loss and stomata assist gas exchange. The plants from wet habitats must have a comparatively large number of stomata and thin cuticle. The plants existing in dry habitats must have comparatively few stomata and thick cuticle.
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