Answer:
Addictions center around alterations in the brain's mesolimbic dopamine pathway, also known as the reward circuit, which begins in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) above the brain stem.
Answer:
Relapse-prevention training.
Explanation:
Relapse prevention is a cognitive-behavioral technique used in the treatment of individuals with chemical dependence. This technique implies keeping individuals in an abstinence, away from the harmful chemical substances that caused an addiction in the individuals. This technique was created by G. Alan Marlatt and keeps individuals in abstention by helping them to identify and the situations that can make them relapse and return to using psychoactive substances.
Answer: I feel like all the options tie into one because they all apply in a way.
Explanation: Sam might feel it is ok to be in a sexual relationship because at one point or another you will eventually enter a sexual relationship. Sam might have his peers to enter a sexual relationship because he is the only one who isn't in one, he's the odd one out and they want him to experience what they experience being in a sexual relationship. Sam might decide to abstain from sex because it doesn't always end well, somedays his friends might tell him that they had a great time, other times they might tell him that it wasn't good and it could have been better so Sam isn't so sure. Sam might decide that teenagers should not enter sexual relationships because they're aren't always the best choice for a teenager.
Industry and consumers I think