One of the product rules for exponents was used.

Or, you can consider that the definition of an exponent and the associative and commutative properties of multiplication were used.
Answer:
It should be the last one because rigid transformations doesn't change in size just where it is
Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the rules of radicals/ exponents
×
= 
⇔ ![\sqrt[n]{a^{m} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7Ba%5E%7Bm%7D%20%7D)
Simplifying each term
7
= 7
x
= x ×
× 
= x × 3 × 
= 3 × 
= 3
Subtracting the 2 simplified like terms, that is
7
- 3
= 4
← return to radical form
= 4