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Doss [256]
3 years ago
7

Exercise 23-10 Keep or replace LO P5Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has

a book value of $35,000 and a remaining useful life of four years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $45,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,800 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Alternative A Alternative BCost$124,000 $115,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 22,100 10,700 Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine
Business
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Xinhong should replace its manufacturing machine

Explanation:

                 Xinhong Company Alternative A

<em>                 </em><em>Increase or decrease in net income</em>

Particulars                                                          Amount

Cost to buy new machine                              -$124,000.00

Cash received to trade in old machine          $45,000.00

Reduction in variable manufacturing cost     <u>$46,800.00</u>

($33,800 - $22,100)*4

Total change in net income                           -<u>$32,200.00</u>

                   Xinhong Company Alternative B

<em>                  Increase or decrease in net income</em>

Particulars                                                          Amount

Cost to buy new machine                               -$115,000.00

Cash received to trade in old machine           $45,000.00

Reduction in variable manufacturing cost      <u>$92,400.00</u>

($33,800 - $10,700)*4

Total change in net income                            <u>$22,400.00</u>

<u>Conclusion</u>: Xinhong should replace the existing machine as incremental net income is high for the alternative.

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a. Albertan Electronics’ predetermined variable OH rate is $20.50.

b. The predetermined FOH rate using practical capacity is $8.00.

c.  The predetermined FOH rate using expected capacity is $12.00.

d1.  The variable overhead applied is $1,375,000.

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Variable factory overhead at 150,000 machine hours 1,875,000 ($12.50)

Fixed factory overhead at all levels between 10,000 and 180,000 machine hours  = 1,440,000 ($8.00)

Practical capacity is 180,000 machine hours; expected capacity is two-thirds of practical (120,000) = $12 ($1,440,000/120,000)

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Fixed factory overhead =                 8.00

Predetermined overhead rate = $20.50

During 2010, the firm records 110,000 machine hours and $2,710,000 of overhead costs. How much variable overhead is applied? How much fixed overhead is applied using the rate found in part (b)? How much fixed overhead is applied using the rate found in part (c)? Calculate the total under- or overapplied overhead for 2010 using both fixed FOH rates.

Variable overhead applied = $12.50 * 110,000 =    $1,375,000

Fixed overhead applied with $8 * 110,000 =               880,000

Total overhead applied                                          $2,255,000

Underapplied overhead = ($2,710,000 -2,255,000) 455,000

Variable overhead applied = $12.50 * 110,000 =    $1,375,000

Fixed overhead applied with $12 * 110,000 =           1,320,000

Total overhead applied                                          $2,695,000

Underapplied overhead = ($2,710,000 -2,695,000)    15,000

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