When a pathogen comes in contact with your body, it has to breach the first line of defense to get inside. Your skin and mucus membranes are the main barrier here. Mucus traps the pathogens, and then is forced out of your body when you cough or blow your nose. Your skin also secretes chemicals that have antiviral properties, killing viruses on contact. If the pathogens get through that defense, the next line is non-specific immunity cells that patrol your tissues engulfing pathogens. There are other cells that do this, like macrophages, but the dendritic cells are most important for activating the third line of defense in your body.
Dendritic cells reside in your tissues, waiting for an invader to arrive. When they do find one, they engulf it and digest it. After they do this, they select pieces of the invader called antigens and put them on their surfaces. The dendritic cells migrate back to lymph nodes, key locations in your body filled with immune cells. There, they show the antigens, called antigen presentation, to two types of lymphocytes, T-cells and B-cells, activating them for a full immune response.
Answer:
<em>the</em><em> </em><em>correct</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>urban</em><em> </em><em>heat</em><em> </em><em>island </em><em>effect</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>cooler</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
If you live in the city and head out to a rural town, the urban heat island effect suggests the rural area's temperature would be cooler.
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>thi</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helps</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>you</u></em><em><u>!</u></em><em><u>!</u></em><em><u>!</u></em>
Magnetic force - B.
Electrical force - A.
Gravitational force - D.
Contact force - C.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
When a charge moves about its path, it produces a magnetic force around it. This magnetic field is perpendicular to the axis of movement of the charge and is directly proportional to the amount of charge, speed of the charge, and inversely proportional to distance between the charge and the point of measurement. Michael Faraday discovered this phenomenon.
Electrical force of attraction or repulsion is seen between the two charged bodies, or one charged body and one uncharged body which can induce charge to the uncharged body. The attraction or repulsion between the charged bodies are seen if the bodies are close enough, and this is called electrical force.
The gravitational force is also a non contact force that is seen between two bodies which is always attractive in nature and is seen between any two bodies.
A contact force like friction is a type of force that takes place only when two bodies are in contact with each other.
1. determine the genotypes of the parent organisms
2. write down your "cross" (mating)
3. draw a p-square
4. "split" the letters of the genotype for each parent & put them "outside" the p-square
5. determine the possible genotypes of the offspring by filling in the p-square
6. summarize results (genotypes & phenotypes of offspring)
Answer:
The answer is D, binary fission