The second answer is not a characteristic because compounds don’t vary from sample to sample. For example NaCl (table salt) is indistinguishable from sample to sample.
Answer:
Diphosphorus pentoxide
Carbon dichloride
BCl3
N2H4
Explanation:
These are all covalent compounds. To name covalent compounds, you add prefixes to the beginning of their names depending on what the subscript is of each element. The prefixes are:
1: Mono
2: Di
3: Tri
4: Tetra
5: Penta
6: Hexa
7: Hepta
8: Octa
9: Nona
10: Deca
For example, since the first one is Phopsphorus with a 2 next to it, you add the prefix Di to it.
If the first element in the compound only has one, meaning no number next to it, you do not say mono. This is why we just say "Carbon" for the second one instead of "Monocarbon."
Finally, you always have to end the second element in the compound with "ide." So, "chlorine" becomes "chloride," "oxygen" becomes "oxide," and so on.
Explanation:
A ____Chemical Reaction_______________________ is a well defined example of a chemical change. A chemical ___ _____chemical equation___________________ can be used to show the changes that occur in a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, the substance on the left side of the arrow are the starting substance. These substances are called ___Reactants________________________. The substances on the right side of the arrow are the substances that result from the reaction. These substances are called ____________Products_______________. The arrow is read as either produces or ______yields_____________________. According to the law of conservation of __________mass_________________, atoms are neither lost nor gained during a chemical reaction. This law is illustrated when a chemical equation is ________Balanced___________. When this is done, there will be the same number of ___________atoms________________ of each kind on both sides of the equation. In a chemical equation, the numbers that are placed in front of the symbols and the formulas are called ______________coefficients_____________. They are necessary to keep the ___________________________ of atoms in balance. There are several rules for balancing an equation. First, write the correct ____________(not so sure)_____________ for each reactant and product. Next, choose the coefficients that make the number of atoms of each _______elements(not so sure)________________ on each side of the equation equal. The correctly written formula should not be changed. If you change the formula of a substance, the equation is no longer ___________correct_____________. Changing a formula will indicate a ________Substance___________________ different than the one intended. To balance the equation Mg + O2 à MgO, first choose coefficients to make the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation equal. You would need to place a coefficient of _________two___________
Explanation:
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