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3 years ago

Please help me. How do I do ideal gas law?

1 answer:

4 0

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

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What mass of oxygen gas is consumed in a reaction that produces 4.60 mol sulfur dioxide?

babunello [35]

Answer:

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7 0

2 years ago

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Describe the radial velocity curve. What is its shape? What is its amplitude? What is the orbital period?

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m )

Curve amplitude : This is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve

Radial velocity shape ; The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature

Orbital period : Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit

Explanation:

The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m ) while Curve amplitude is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve also The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature. and Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit

7 0

3 years ago

a graduated cylinder has 35.0 mL of water in it before an object is dropped inside. the new volume is 38.5 mL. What is the volum

tino4ka555 [31]

Displaced volume:

final volume - initial volume

1 mL = 1 cm³

38.5 mL - 35.0 mL = 3.5 cm³

hope this helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Single and double replacement reactions practice WS CuCl2 + F2 » CuF2 + Cl2

Lapatulllka [165]

CuCl2+F2—>CuF2+Cl2.
This is a single replacement because there is one compound and one element. Picture Cu as ‘A’ Cl2 as ‘B’ and F2 as ‘C.’ So AB+C—>AC+B. A and B “broke up” and that resulted to A going with C to create the compound CuF2 leaving Cl2 alone.

7 0

2 years ago