Answer/Explanation:
DNA replication doubles each chromosome, meaning the cell can pass on DNA to daughter cells - the duplicated DNA is divided equally between the two new cells formed from the parent.
The laws of inheritance are:
1) The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate forms of a gene, called alleles, will always display the form that is dominant, masking the recessive trait.
2) The Law of Segregation: In a diploid genome, like most eukaryotes, each trait is defined by a pair of genes (alleles). Each allele is randomly passed on to the gametes so that each gamete only contains one allele. The offspring inherits one allele from each parent during the process of fertilization.
2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for different traits are sorted independently from one another That is, the inheritance of one trait does not depend on the inheritance of another trait. so that the inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.
If you have one sickle cell gene, you have sickle cell trait and you will not develop the sickle cell disease. If you inherit two sickle cell genes, you have sickle cell anemia.
Tt is a genotype different than tt. The first one has two different alleles (T and t) the second one has one kind of alleles (t).
The fenotype of Tt is given by the dominant character (which is the capitalized one, T) while the fenotype of tt is t (because it is the only one).
Then, there are two different genotypes and two differente phenotypes.
Answer: The two have different genotypes and different phenotypes.
An antigen causes the body to make antibodies.
