Answer: He led two resistance movements against the government of Canada and its first prime minister, John A. Macdonald. Riel sought to defend Métis rights and identity as the Northwest Territories came progressively under the Canadian sphere of influence. In the summer of 1884, the Métis of Saskatchewan brought Louis Riel, who had led the earlier Red River Rebellion, back to Canada from exile in the United States. Riel urged dissatisfied people in the region to unite and press their case on Canadian Prime Minister John A. The execution took place November 16, 1885, at what is now the RCMP training academy, near the modern-day RCMP Heritage Centre. "We tried Riel for treason," one juror later said, "and he was hanged for the murder of Scott. "Louis Riel Day is held every year on November 16 across the Métis homelands. November 16 is the anniversary of Riel's execution in 1885. During that year, Riel led Métis people in the Northwest Resistance, which was a stand against the Government of Canada because it was encroaching on Metis rights and our way-of-life.Louis Riel was branded a traitor to Canada – but he was no traitor. ... There was at this time in the territory, however, a group of transplanted Loyalists who saw these acts as ... evidence from class notes, the film we watched, or another source.
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