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lesya [120]
3 years ago
13

Circle P is described by the equation (x−1)2+(y+6)2=9 and circle Q is described by the equation (x+4)2+(y+14)2=4. Select from th

e drop-down menus to correctly complete the statements. Circle Q is Choose... units to the Choose... of circle P and Choose... units Choose..Circle P is described by the equation (x−1)2+(y+6)2=9 and circle Q is described by the equation (x+4)2+(y+14)2=4. Select from the drop-down menus to correctly complete the statements. Circle Q is Choose... units to the Choose... of circle P and Choose... units Choose... it. Circle Q has Choose... circle P.. it. Circle Q has Choose... circle P.
Mathematics
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) Circle Q is 9.4 units to the center of circle P

(b) Circle Q has a smaller radius

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

P:(x - 1)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 9

Q:(x + 4)^2 + (y + 14)^2 = 4

Solving (a): The distance between both

The equation of a circle is:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Where

Center: (h,k)

Radius:r

P and Q can be rewritten as:

P:(x - 1)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 3^2

Q:(x + 4)^2 + (y + 14)^2 = 2^2

So, for P:

Center = (1,-6)

r = 3

For Q:

Center = (-4,-14)

r = 2

The distance between them is:

d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2

Where:

Center = (1,-6) --- (x_1,y_1)

Center = (-4,-14) --- (x_2,y_2)

So:

d = \sqrt{(1 - -4)^2 + (-6 - -14)^2

d = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (8)^2

d = \sqrt{25 + 64

d = \sqrt{89

d = 9.4

Solving (b): The radius;

In (a), we have:

r = 3 --- circle P

r = 2 --- circle Q

By comparison

2 < 3

<em>Hence, circle Q has a smaller radius</em>

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