Answer:
A solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.
Explanation:
Answer:
random internal motion of atoms and molecule
Explanation:
The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules.
Randomness of atoms and molecules results in diffusion.
- Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to that of lower concentration.
- Substances often tend to spread out over the concentration gradient.
- Therefore, they have this propensity to be randomized.
Answer:
Lewis acid- Fe3+
Lewis base- water molecule
Explanation:
Acids and bases have been defined in diverse ways. There have been definitions put forward by Arrhenius, Brownstead and Lowry as well as Lewis. Each definition his useful in its own way.
Lewis acids are lone pair acceptors such as metal ions. This implies that in the particular instance of this reaction, Fe3+ is the lewis acid.
Similarly, a Lewis base is a lone pair donor, all ligands are lone pair donors since they donate one or more lone pairs of electrons to Lewis acids. In the particular instance of this reaction, the Lewis base is the water molecule.
Answer:
it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)
Explanation:
So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;
Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V
Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V
In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:
Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.
Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.
Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.
Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.
This is less than zero[0]. Therefore, it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.
Answer:1) Volume of 
required is 55.98 mL.
2) 0.62577 grams of 
is produced.
Explanation:
1) Molarity of 
Volume of 
Molarity of 
Volume of 
According to reaction, 1 mole of 
reacts with 3 mole of , then, 0.0041985 moles of will react with:
moles of that is 0.0125955 moles.
Volume of required is 55.98 mL.
2)
Number of moles of 
According to reaction, 3 moles of gives 1 mole of , then 0.004485 moles of will give:
moles of that is 0.001495 moles.
Mass of =
Moles of × Molar Mass of
= 0.001495 moles × 418.58 g/mol = 0.62577 g
0.62577 grams of is produced.
