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Answer:
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
Explanation:
A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.
b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.
NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).
d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.
NO. Both are bases.
Answer:
d) Sugar and water
Explanation:
The sugar and water solution will have a clear and transparent outlook.
When we look at a solution of a mixture of sugar and water, it a homogenous one.
A homogenous solution have their solution in one phase.
The solute is sugar and the solvent is water.
The solution obtained is colorless therefore, light will pass through without any obstruction.
The other solutions will be translucent or opaque
Answer:
B.) No, because the coefficients could be reduced to 2,1, and 3.
Explanation:
The equation is not in its lowest molar ratio form. In this case, all of the coefficients can be divided by 2 and still result in whole numbers.
As such, the correct balanced equation is:
2 NH₃ ----> N₂ + 3 H₂
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