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inessss [21]
3 years ago
13

Sunspots are dark because ___________. a. the strong magnetic field inhibits the currents of hot gas rising from below. b. of sh

ock waves moving through the photosphere. c. they have a different chemical composition than the rest of the sun. d. regions of the photosphere are obscured by material in the chromosphere.
Physics
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) the strong magnetic field inhibits the currents of hot gas rising from below.

Explanation:

Sunspots are dark because they are a little cooler than the photo sphere.

The magnetic field inhibits the strong rising currents of hot gas,allowing it to cool the surface.

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If you start with a substance as a solid, what will happen to the molecules as you add thermal energy (heat)?
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Answer:

C. molecules speed up as more thermal energy is added

Explanation:

The molecules will simply speed up as more thermal energy is added to the solid.

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is set in motion.

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  • As the molecules of the solid gains heat, they will continue to increase in thermal energy.
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3 years ago
A 44-turn rectangular coil with length ℓ = 17.0 cm and width w = 8.10 cm is in a region with its axis initially aligned to a hor
Mumz [18]

Answer:

The maximum induced emf in the rotating coil  = 29.66V

The induced emf in the rotating coil when (t = 1.00 s) = 26.66V

The maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil = 0.674Wb/s

Explanation:

Lets state the parameters we are being given right from the question:

Number of rectangular coil, (N) = 44

Length of Coil, l =17cm in meters we have; (l) = 17 × 10⁻² m

Width of Coil, w =8.10cm in meters we have; (w) = 8.10 × 10⁻² m

Magnitude of Uniform Magnetic Field (B) = 767mT= 765 × 10⁻³ T

Angular Speed of Coil, (ω) = 64 rad/s

(a)

To calculate the induced emf in the rotating cell,we can use the formula:

emf = NBAωsin(ωt)

For maximum induced emf, the value of sin(ωt) will be 1

emf_max = NBAω ; if (A = l × w) , we have:

emf_max  = NB(l × w)ω

subsitituting the parameters into the above equation; we have:

emf_max  = 44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64

= 29.66V

(b)

At t = 1s, the induced emf is calculated as:

emf = NBAωsin(ωt)

substituting the parameters into the equation, we have:

emf =   44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64 × sin (64 × 1)

=26.66V

(c)

To calculate the maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil; we need to reflect on the equation for the maximum induced emf in terms of magnetic flux.

i.e emf_max = N\frac{d∅}{dt}

since emf_max = 29.66 and N = 44; we have:

29.66 =  44\frac{d∅}{dt}

\frac{d∅}{dt} = \frac{29.66}{44}

= 0.674 Wb/s

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Explanation:

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A nuclear reaction only involves valence electrons. True or False?
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I believe it would be false
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