Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?




- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4

Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
The following are the classification of each element above:
Nickel - Transitional Metal
Potassium- Alkali Metal
Cadmium- Transitional Metal
Calcium- Alkaline Earth Metal
Barium- Alkaline Earth Metal
I attached a color-coded, labelled period table that will help to see the derivative of my responses.
Answer:
The answer to your question is P2 = 170.9 torr
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = 12.1 l Volume 2 = 21.1 l
Temperature 1 = 241 °K Temperature 2 = 298°K
Pressure 1 = 546 torr Pressure 2 = ?
Process
To solve this problem use the combined gas law.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = T1V1T2 / T1V2
-Substitution
P2 = (241 x 12.1 x 298) / (241 x 21.1)
-Simplification
P2 = 868997.8 / 5085.1
-Result
P2 = 170.9 torr