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icang [17]
3 years ago
11

3. A 0.821-mol sample of a substance composed of diatomic molecules (of the same atom) has a

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
8 0
104949.991110192929292929
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To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.6-L bulb, then filled
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

The chemical formula of the gas is N_2.

Explanation:

The difference between the container with gas and empty container is equal to the mass of the gas.

Let the gas be X_2

Mass of the gas = m

Molar mass of diatomic gas = M

Pressure of the gas = P = 1.80 atm

Volume of the gas = V = 4.6 L

Temperature of the gas= T = 27.0 C = 27.0 + 273 K = 300 K

Moles of diatomic gas = n = \frac{m}{M}

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

PV=\frac{m}{M}RT

M=\frac{mRT}{PV}=\frac{9.5 grams \times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 300 K}{1.80 atm\times 4.6 L}=28.26 g/mol\approx 28 g/mol

Atomic mass of the element X = \frac{28 g/mol}{2}=14 g/mol

The element is nitrogen and the diatomic gas is N_2.

5 0
3 years ago
In a Sodium ion 11Na +1
Otrada [13]

Answer:

11 electrons

Explanation:

The number of electrons is the same as the number of protona in a <u>ATOM</u>.

They will most likely be different in a ion, simple bond or a convalent bond.

6 0
3 years ago
Name one object that would be considered a solid. Describe how the atoms move in a solid object.
Roman55 [17]

Objects considered a solid:

Pencil

Water bottle

Phone

Table

Plant

Atoms are very attracted to one another in solid objects. They vibrate, but remain in fixed positions without moving.

7 0
3 years ago
Create the Equation: How many grams of Aluminum Chloride would be made from 42.7 L of Chlorine gas at STP reacting with 50.0 g o
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

I not sure i think its 9

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
How much water should be added to 70ml of 60 percent acid solution to dilute it to a 50 percent acid solution?
mestny [16]

Answer:

14 ml of water

Explanation:

To find the volume you need to dilute the concentration of a solution, you should use the formula C1 x V1 = C2 x V2 in which:

C1 = initial concentration ( in this case 60 %)

V1 = initial volume ( in this case 70 ml)

C2 = Final concentration ( you want to dilute until 50 %)

V2 = final volume ( the variable you want to search)

So you need to:

1.- Isolate the variable you want to find: V2 = (C1 x V1) / C2

2.- Substitute data: V2 = (60% x 70 ml) /50 %

3.- You do the math, in this case is 84 ml.

4.- Remember that you have a initial volume of 70 ml, so the difference (84 ml - 70 ml = 14 ml) is the volume you need to add to dilute your solution.

7 0
3 years ago
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