Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Thermohaline circulation is the circulation of currents in the deep ocean due to the density of the water which is controlled by heat and salinity. Water in the ocean posses layers or defined boundaries based on the density which provides driving force to the deep ocean currents.
Formation of these layers is due to the sinking of the cold water in the basin which and ice formation which leaves the salt in the seawater ,therefore, increasing salinity. This increased salinity increases its density and the surface water is replaced by the sinking water causing deep ocean currents.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
F1: Aa Bb Cc: 4.5 lbs
F2: Too many to list: Between 3 lbs and 6 lbs
Explanation:
F1: Aa Bb Cc, will be the genotypes and will weigh 4.5 lbs, the reason for that is because each capital letter allele adds half a pound to the base weight of 3 lbs.
F2: There are many different genotypes that can be present in the second generation, for example (AA BB CC, AA BB Cc, AA BB cc, etc.) each of which will allow the plant to grow to a certain height. The majority of phenotypes will be 4.5 lbs. There will be one who is AA BB CC, and another one person who has the code, aa bb cc.
Answer:
Mutation occurred in ribosome binding site that serves as binding site for 30S ribosomal subunit of <em>E. coli</em> and allows the process of protein synthesis to begin.
Explanation:
The initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria requires binding of the ribosome to the ribosome binding site. The ribosome binding site in bacteria consists of the initiation codon "AUG" and the preceding Shine-Dalgarno sequence. The AUG initiation codon and Shine Delgrano sequence are around 10 bases apart.
The sequence is polypurine hexamer and is represented by 5' ...AGGAGG...3'. Shine-Delgrano sequence is complementary to the conserved sequence present at the 3' end of 16SrRNA of the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. Binding of Shine Delgrano sequence of ribosome binding site and the complementary sequence of the 30S ribosomal subunit marks the first step in the initiation of protein synthesis.
Any mutation in the ribosome binding site would not allow the process of protein synthesis to start or would reduce the rate of the initiation of protein synthesis.
That is called uric acid and it helps them maintain internal homeostasis in hot climates by retaining water
