How do the specialized structures of a cell relate to its function?

1 answer:

4 0

There are many different types of specialized cells. This means they are modified by size, shape, or function according to their purpose. Specialized cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up the systems that work together to make up our bodies.

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______ is a discipline of study that involves an examination of proteins and how the proteins encoded by genes interact to produ

Andrej [43]

The answer is Proteomics.

<u>Proteomics</u> is a discipline of study that involves an examination of proteins and how the proteins encoded by genes interact to produce cell and tissue types.

What is Proteomics?

The extensive study of proteomes is known as proteomics. An organism, system, or biological setting produces a set of proteins known as a proteome. We might speak of an organ or a species' proteome (like that of Homo sapiens) (for example, the liver). The proteome is dynamic; it varies from cell to cell and alterations occur over time. The underlying transcriptome is somewhat reflected in the proteome. However, in addition to the relevant gene's expression level, a number of other factors also affect protein activity, which is frequently measured by the rate at which the processes in which the protein is engaged react.

Proteomics is employed to look into:

When and where do proteins expressed.
rates of protein synthesis, degradation, and abundance at steady state.
how proteins are altered, for as by phosphorylation and other post-translational modifications (PTMs).
the transfer of proteins among subcellular spaces.
protein involvement in metabolic processes.
what interactions proteins have with one another.

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2 years ago

List the layers of Earth’s atmosphere in order of increasing altitude.

marishachu [46]

Answer:

Explanation:

It is the correct answer

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

DNA can make exact copies of itself through replication because the nitrogen bases ALWAYS pair

Rainbow [258]

*What does replication mean?

Replication means to make an exact copy of itself. Like clones, or identical twins.

*Why would a cell need to replicate (make copies) of its DNA?

Our cells are always dividing and making new cells. Replication occurs before a cell divides so that each new cell will have the exact DNA as the original (parent) cells. Replication ALWAYS occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

Because of DNA's structure it can be copied or replicated. Each strand of the DNA double helix has all the information needed to reconstruct the other half by base pairing. Adenine will bond with thymine and guanine will bond with cytosine.

In Eukaryotes, DNA replication occurs at hundreds of places in both directions at the same time. It has been found to only take 3 minutes for a strand of DNA to be copied.

Replication is also very accurate. 1 error per 10,000 paired nucleotides. The cell has enzymes that proofread DNA and repairs errors as it builds the new strands of DNA during replication.

GOAL OF DNA REPLICATION:

Parent (original) DNA will separate at the hydrogen bonds where the nitrogen bases are attached into 2 single strands. Imagine taking a ladder and sawing it down the middle through all the steps.

Those half strands will make templates for the new strands to be made.

Now the original nitrogen bases no longer have their pair next to them.

New nitrogen bases will come in and fill the spots following base pairing rules (A-T, G-C)

2 (two) new strands of DNA will be created identical to the original.

Each of the new strands will have HALF of the ORIGINAL, and HALF brand NEW.

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3 years ago

An adaptation is a change that______?

stepan [7]

An adaptation is a change that an organism makes to fit it's environment better

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3 years ago