Answer: -
Oxygen, a group 16 element with an electron configuration of 1s22s22p4, will form a __Negative___ ion in a chemical bond
Explanation: -
Oxygen has the electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.
Number if valence electrons of oxygen = 2 + 4 = 6
Oxygen just needs 2 more electrons to have 8 electrons in it's valence shell and become stable as per Octet rule.
Thus oxygen will accept 2 electrons during formation of a chemical bond.
Due to this it will have negative charge and form a negative ion or anion in a chemical bond.
The correct answer is Hydroelectric (D)
Answer : The chemical formula of pure substances are different from those of mixtures because all the matter that exists on earth can be classified into two categories namely; pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance always consists of a single element or compound. Example Oxygen is formed only of oxygen (O) atoms; whereas the table salt which is formed only by sodium chloride (NaCl) molecules is a compound which is made up of pure elements. A pure substance cannot be further divided into its components.
A mixture is made up of different compounds and/or elements. It can be easily separated using any physical method. Example, sand, salt and saw dust mixed together as a mixture. Also, it will not have a definite chemical formula.
Please refer the attachment for better understanding.
One molecule of nabh4 will reduce only two molecules of m-acetylbenzaldehyde to form the corresponding product because there are only two functional groups that can react with NaBH4, namely the ketone and the aldehyde, but NaBH4 had four H present to protonate the molecule.
What is protonation?
An atom, molecule, or ion can be protonated by adding a proton to it. The difference between protonation and hydrogenation is that during protonation, the protonated species' charge changes, whereas it remains unchanged during hydrogenation. Numerous catalytic processes result in protonation.
A conjugate acid is created when a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H+), is added to an atom, molecule, or ion. Deprotonation is the analogous process that occurs when a proton is taken out of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.
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