Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

a) The horizontal asymptote is y = 0

The y-intercept is (0, 9)

b) The horizontal asymptote is y = 0

The y-intercept is (0, 5)

c) The horizontal asymptote is y = 3

The y-intercept is (0, 4)

d) The horizontal asymptote is y = 3

The y-intercept is (0, 4)

e) The horizontal asymptote is y = -1

The y-intercept is (0, 7)

The x-intercept is (-3, 0)

f) The asymptote is y = 2

The y-intercept is (0, 6)

Step-by-step explanation:

a) f(x) = $3^{x + 2}$

The asymptote is given as x → -∞, f(x) = $3^{x + 2}$ → 0

∴ The horizontal asymptote is f(x) = y = 0

The y-intercept is given when x = 0, we get;

f(x) = $3^{0 + 2}$ = 9

The y-intercept is f(x) = (0, 9)

b) f(x) = $5^{1 - x}$

The asymptote is fx) = 0 as x → ∞

The asymptote is y = 0

Similar to question (1) above, the y-intercept is f(x) = $5^{1 - 0}$ = 5

The y-intercept is (0, 5)

c) f(x) = 3ˣ + 3

The asymptote is 3ˣ → 0 and f(x) → 3 as x → ∞

The asymptote is y = 3

The y-intercept is f(x) = 3⁰ + 3= 4

The y-intercept is (0, 4)

d) f(x) = 6⁻ˣ + 3

The asymptote is 6⁻ˣ → 0 and f(x) → 3 as x → ∞

The horizontal asymptote is y = 3

The y-intercept is f(x) = 6⁻⁰ + 3 = 4

The y-intercept is (0, 4)

e) f(x) = $2^{x + 3}$ - 1

The asymptote is $2^{x + 3}$  → 0 and f(x) → -1 as x → -∞

The horizontal asymptote is y = -1

The y-intercept is f(x) =  $2^{0 + 3}$ - 1 = 7

The y-intercept is (0, 7)

When f(x) = 0, $2^{x + 3}$ - 1 = 0

$2^{x + 3}$ = 1

x + 3 = 0, x = -3

The x-intercept is (-3, 0)

f) $f(x) = \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{x - 2} + 2$

The asymptote is $\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{x - 2}$ → 0 and f(x) → 2 as x → ∞

The asymptote is y = 2

The y-intercept is f(x) = $f(0) = \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{0 - 2} + 2 = 6$

The y-intercept is (0, 6)