First one! it empowered the president to deport any aliens.. etc
An important benefit of the laissez-faire policies of the federal government in the late 19th century is that many American industries, such as railroads, steel and oil, achieved rapid growth.
Industrial expansion accelerated during and after the Civil War. During the Civil War the Union Congress approved bond issues and land grants to finance the construction of the transcontinental railroad by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads. The railroad connected California with the Midwest, and made protected, all-weather coast-to-coast rail travel and transport economically feasible.
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World War II provided unprecedented opportunities for American women to enter into jobs that had never before been open to women, particularly in the defense industry. ... After the war, many women were fired from factory jobs. Nevertheless, within a few years, about a third of women older than 14 worked outside the home.
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