Answer:
An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The electron absorbs the energy and jumps to a higher energy level. In the reverse process, emission, the electron returns to the ground state by releasing the extra energy it absorbed.
Answer:
5.00 × 10⁻⁴ mol HCl; 100 mL NaOH
Step-by-step explanation:
3. Moles of HCl
<em>Data:
</em>
V(HCl) = 500 mL
pH = 3
<em>Calculations:
</em>
pH = 3
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹
V = 500 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.500 L
Moles HCl = volume × concentration
= 0.500 L × (10⁻³ mol/1 L)
= 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ mol
4. Volume of NaOH
NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H₂O
<em>Data:
</em>
[NaOH] = 0.01 mol·L⁻¹
[HCl] = 0.02 mol·L⁻¹
V(HCl) = 50 mL
<em>Calculations:
</em>
Moles HCl = 0.050 L × (0.02 mol/1 L)
= 1.0 × 10⁻³ mol
Moles NaOH = 1.0 × 10⁻³ mol HCl × (1 mol NaOH/1 mol HCl)
= 1.0 × 10⁻³ mol NaOH
V(NaOH) = 1.0 × 10⁻³ mol NaOH × (1 L NaOH/0.01 mol NaOH)
= 0.1 L NaOH Convert to millilitres
= 100 mL NaOH
The volume of Oxygen : 20,000 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
400 L : initial volume
150 atm : initial pressure
3 atm : final pressure
Required
Final volume
Solution
Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
Input the value :
V₂ = (P₁V₁)/P₂
V₂ = 150 atm x 400 L / 3 atm
V₂ = 20,000 L
It tends to stay in motion unless a force acts upon it
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that pressure (P) and volume (V) are inversely proportional.
Boyle’s Law states that the absolute pressure and volume of a given mass of confined gas are inversely proportional, provided the temperature remains unchanged within a closed system
