States are denied certain powers under the Articles of Confederation. States may not send ambassadors to foreign countries, receive foreign ambassadors, or make any kind of arrangement, meeting or treaty with any king, prince or state. Not any person or state may accept any gift, including titles of nobility, from a foreign state.
the answer to this is
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Answer:
The answer to this question, and especially the text that your question aludes to, can be found on the lumenlearning website, and it says this: that all beings have a three-step process of learning that explains how an organism develops the capacities to behave and act accordingly, depending on the conditions around it. These three steps are: classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning), operant conditioning, and finally, observation. All organisms go through these steps to learn how to behave and act in an environment.
Classical conditioning is simply the way that an organism is taught how to respond by association. As an organism experiences its environment, it observes different events and learns how to associate cause and consequence, or responses, to stimuli. During operant conditioning, an organism also associates and also learns that producing a behavior brings either reward, or punishment, and observation is how an organism learns to act through observation and imitation of others.
To me, learning is a much more complex process, in which, all the experiences taken in by an organism, the environment, and also genetics, play all a role together in the way this organism processes all and acquires knowledge and produces responses to that knowledge. But I agree with these theories that all organisms go through steps. You see it with babies. They first learn to act through what they observe, but as intelligent and sapient beings, they too can learn to produce behavior outside of what was observed, or conditioned in them. So, in animals and other beings the three steps mentioned above might work, but not necessarily in humans.
Explanation:
A 2-month-old is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease with the resulting development of a megacolon. <u>absence of intrinsic </u><u>ganglion cells</u><u> resulting in impaired peristalsis</u><u> </u>is the most likely cause of this condition.
The vertebrate retina's ganglion cells are the last neurons to leave the cell. In the retinal wiring design, the ganglion cell gathers the electrical messages pertaining to the visual signal from the two layers of nerve cells that come before it. All common excitatory or inhibitory retinal neurotransmitters are reacted with by ganglion cells.
The retina's deepest layer, which is closest to the lens and front of the eye, contains ganglion cells. The elements of the visual world are extracted by ganglion cells, encoded in frequency-modulated spike trains, and sent coursing along the axons of the optic nerve to various visual brain areas.
To know more about ganglion cells
brainly.com/question/3179156
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