1. The rulers who came to power after Charlemagne failed to defend the empire.
2. Europe was threatened by Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries.
The amount of retirement income that employees would receive upon retirement is specified under a defined benefit plan (APERS). A defined contribution plan merely stipulates how much each party—the employer and the employee—puts into the retirement account of the employee.
<h3>What is the difference between defined benefit and defined contribution plan?</h3>
- For each participant in a defined-benefit pension plan, employers finance and guarantee a certain amount as retirement benefits.
- As the participant defers a percentage of their gross pay, defined-contribution plans are largely supported by the employee. Employers may decide to match the contributions up to a specific level.
- The responsibility of saving and investing for retirement has been put on employees as a result of the switch to defined-contribution plans.
- The 401(k) is the preferred defined-contribution plan (k).
- Companies have a consistent preference for defined-contribution plans over defined-benefit plans.
To learn more about defined benefit and defined contribution plan, refer to the following link:
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Answer: You are sitting at a Mexican restaurant waiting for your food. The waiter brings a very hot plate, telling you to be careful about touching it. You touch it anyway, producing a pain sensation in your fingers, a withdrawal of your hand, and an auditory comment of what you are thinking. This scenario represents an <u>involuntary</u> act on the neuronal circuit.
Explanation:
<em>The neurons</em> of an organism form <u>numerous circuits </u>that originate very complex networks. The nervous current that circulates through them produces two <u>types of acts:</u>
- Involuntary Acts. (reflex arc)
They are<u> fast, automatic, and are performed without the action of the brain</u>. In a reflex act, sensitive information only reaches the spinal cord, so the <em>response is automatic</em>. They are the ones that are performed when a quick response is needed.
They are <u>varied, changing, and more elaborated.</u> Voluntary acts are carried out in a conscious way and are <em>controlled voluntarily</em>. Not all are a consequence of the reception of an external stimulus, since t<u>hey can be produced directly in the cerebral cortex</u> without the need for an external stimulus.
