1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sedbober [7]
3 years ago
11

Para fabricar la bicicleta de un niño pequeño se tiene en cuenta que la fuerza que puede desarrollar es menor que la de un adult

o y que no sabe cambiar de desarrollo. Por ello, se fabrica con un solo plato y un solo piñón de desarrollo muy pequeño. El plato es de 28 dientes y el radio de la rueda mide 20 cm. Si queremos que el desarrollo sea de 1,4 calcula: - El número de dientes que debe tener el piñón de la bicicleta. - Cuántos metros avanza la bicicleta por cada pedalada completa.
Physics
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) El piñón debe tener 20 dientes.

b) La bicicleta avanza aproximadamente 1,759 metros por cada pedaleada completa.

Explanation:

a) El plato es el engranaje más grande que forma parte del sistema de transmisión, acompañando a la cadena y el piñón integrado a la rueda trasera. Asumiendo que no existen pérdidas por fricción seca y que las condiciones de lubricación del sistema de transmisión son óptimas tal que las pérdidas de potencia son despreciables. Además, supongamos que la bicicleta viaja a velocidad constante, entonces tenemos la siguiente identidad mediante las definiciones de trabajo y potencia:

T_{P}\cdot \omega_{P} = T_{p}\cdot \omega_{p} (1)

Donde:

T_{P} - Torque del plato, en newton-metros.

T_{p} - Torque del piñón, en newton-metros.

\omega_{p} - Rapidez angular del piñón, en radianes por segundo.

\omega_{P} - Rapidez angular del plato, en radianes por segundo.

Sabiendo el hecho que tanto el plato y el piñón experimenta la misma velocidad tangencial, podemos simplificar (1) como sigue:

\frac{T_{P}}{R_{P}} = \frac{T_{p}}{R_{p}} (1b)

Puesto que el radio de cada elemento y el número de dientes son, por separado, directamente proporcionales al número de dientes, modificamos (1b) así y tenemos la siguiente identidad, la cual equivale a su vez a la razón de desarrollo:

\frac{T_{P}}{T_{p}} = \frac{N_{P}}{N_{p}} = \frac{R_{P}}{R_{p}} = \frac{\omega_{p}}{\omega_{P}} (1c)

Donde:

N_{p} - Número de dientes del piñón, sin unidad.

N_{P} - Número de dientes del plato, sin unidad.

Si tenemos que r = 1,4 y N_{P} = 28, entonces tenemos que el número de dientes del piñón es:

r = \frac{N_{P}}{N_{p}}

N_{p} = \frac{N_{P}}{r}

N_{p} = \frac{28}{1,4}

N_{p} = 20

El piñón debe tener 20 dientes.

b) De acuerdo con la relación de desarrollo, por cada revolución realizada por el plato, el piñón realiza 1,4 revoluciones. Entonces, el avance realizado por la rueda trasera (s), en metros, es igual al productor de la relación de desarrollo y la circunferencia de la rueda, es decir:

s = r\cdot 2\pi\cdot R (1)

Donde R es el radio de la rueda trasera, en metros.

Si conocemos que r = 1,4 y R = 0,2\,m, entonces el avance realizado por la rueda trasera es:

s = r\cdot 2\pi\cdot R

s = (1,4)\cdot (2\pi)\cdot (0,2\,m)

s \approx 1,759 \,m

La bicicleta avanza aproximadamente 1,759 metros por cada pedaleada completa.

You might be interested in
Plz and ty ... free points, be nice
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Thank you!

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is clinograph and how to read it​
zhenek [66]

A climograph is a graphical representation of a location's basic climate. Clinograph is an instrument used to draw parallel lines to the inclined lines. It contains one adjustable wing or strip which can be adjusted to required angle. So, it can be termed as adjustable set square

Hope this helps!:)
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sam lifted his backpack with 5 Newtons of force a total of 400
irga5000 [103]

2000joules

Explanation:

work done=force×meters

4 0
3 years ago
What process do bats use to navigate?
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

B. Echolocation

Explanation:

The process bats use to navigate is echolocation.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Work can ____ energy between objects and can cause a change in the form of energy.
STatiana [176]

Answer:

Work can transfer energy between objects and can cause a change in the form of energy.

Explanation:

The best explanation can be done with an example.

Consider an apple of mass m falling from a tree. Initially, the apple is at rest on the tree, at a certain height h above the ground, so it has a form of energy called gravitational potential energy, equal to:

U=mgh

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

As the apple falls, the force of gravity acts on it, and so this force does work on the apple. As a result, the potential energy of the apple is converted into another form of energy, kinetic energy, which is the energy due to the motion of the apple:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where v is the speed of the apple.


Consider another example: a man pushing a box along the floor with a force F. The man is doing work on the box, and this work is equal to

W=Fd

where d is the displacement of the box. As a result of this work, some of the chemical energy contained in the muscles of the man is transferred into the box and converted to kinetic energy of the box, which is put in motion and it gains a certain speed v. In particular, if there are no frictional forces involved, the work done by the man is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the box.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • At a given moment in time, instantaneous speed can be thought of as the magnitude of instantaneous
    5·2 answers
  • Jana filled a cup with water. She put the cup in the sunlight and checked the temperature every 30 minutes. After 90 minutes, sh
    11·2 answers
  • Why do some scientists not use controlled experiments?
    13·1 answer
  • Question 7 (2 points)
    15·1 answer
  • Expain why a spinning top will not remain in motion forever
    8·1 answer
  • if an object's density is decreasing but its mass stays constant, what must be true of the object's volume?
    15·1 answer
  • The blank approach emphasizes the scientific study of observable actions and/or responses and their environmental determinants
    15·1 answer
  • what is the acceleration of an object if the object has an initial speed of 230 m/s and speeds up to 650 m/s. The time it takes
    6·1 answer
  • I need working steps and answers
    13·1 answer
  • Define Impulse And Momentum<br><br>Plsss Answer Now I Need Now​
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!