Answer:
Social conflict is the struggle for agency or power in society.
Explanation:
Social conflict occurs when two or more people oppose each other in social interaction, each exerts social power with reciprocity in an effort to achieve incompatible goals whilst preventing the other from attaining their own.
The natives became less settled and sedentry, the horses allowed them to hunt larger animals such as bison and buffalo. The tribes also became nomadic and moved around instead of staying put in one place.
Stimulus discrimination happens if two stimuli are adequately particular from each other that one inspires a molded reaction yet alternate does not. It also gives the capacity to separate between stimuli. For instance, your dog comes running into the kitchen when she hears the sound of the electric can opener, which she has learned is utilized to open her canine sustenance when her supper is going to be served. She doesn't bound into the kitchen at the sound of the nourishment processor, despite the fact that it sounds comparable. As it were, she separates between the stimuli.
In the case McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court considered whether Congress had the power to create a national bank and whether the state of Maryland had interfered with congressional powers by taxing the national bank.
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of McCulloch and found that the state of Maryland had interfered with one of Congress’s implied powers.
Answer: applied
Explanation: Applied research is a methodology employed to find solution to a specific practical issue that is affecting an individual or group of people. However, Applied research is a method of scientific study and research that is used in business, medicine, and education in order to seek for solutions that may improve health, solve scientific problems or develop new technology.