The antibiotic penicillin is isolated from <u><em>Penicillium notatum</em></u> fungi
Penicillin was first discovered in 1928 and was used at St. Mary's Hospital, London, by Alexander Fleming to heal wounds due to its antibacterial properties.
Explanation:
Fungi and bacteria usually produce antibiotics (as secondary metabolites) for defense mechanism. They do so to limit competition for resources with other neighboring fungi or bacteria in their environment. This is why when a fungus or bacteria establishes itself in an environment, you hardly see other fungi or bacteria types growing in their vicinity.
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Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.
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Answer:
During reproduction plant might experience absence of pollinators or presence of low temperature
Explanation:
Following can be the problems a plant might encounter during reproduction
- Presence of Low temperature for long time: Due to presence of low temperature during the reproduction of plants for long period of time it will break its dormancy and freeze the blossom or developing fruit
- Absence of pollinators: As e know pollinators play a vital role in reproduction. In the absence of Pollinators (i.e., beans) plants are not able to exchange the nectar carrying
Answer:
Resistance = 30 Ω
Explanation:
The resistance of an electric circuit = 
voltage = 24V
current (I) = 0.80A
Therefore, R = 
R = 30 ohms
