Constant is the scale term in proportionality. Suppose one variable is dependent on the other and one variable become twice, other becomes also twice and if one becomes half, other too becomes half., but they are two different variables which are no-where linked (like cost(money) vs quantity). Quantity and cost are two different things but they abridge a mathematical relation of proportionality. So in the mathematics to abridge these two different variables, we need something. Constant serves that purpose.
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Answer:
a. cosθ = ¹/₂[e^jθ + e^(-jθ)] b. sinθ = ¹/₂[e^jθ - e^(-jθ)]
Step-by-step explanation:
a.We know that
e^jθ = cosθ + jsinθ and
e^(-jθ) = cosθ - jsinθ
Adding both equations, we have
e^jθ = cosθ + jsinθ
+
e^(-jθ) = cosθ - jsinθ
e^jθ + e^(-jθ) = cosθ + cosθ + jsinθ - jsinθ
Simplifying, we have
e^jθ + e^(-jθ) = 2cosθ
dividing through by 2 we have
cosθ = ¹/₂[e^jθ + e^(-jθ)]
b. We know that
e^jθ = cosθ + jsinθ and
e^(-jθ) = cosθ - jsinθ
Subtracting both equations, we have
e^jθ = cosθ + jsinθ
-
e^(-jθ) = cosθ - jsinθ
e^jθ + e^(-jθ) = cosθ - cosθ + jsinθ - (-jsinθ)
Simplifying, we have
e^jθ - e^(-jθ) = 2jsinθ
dividing through by 2 we have
sinθ = ¹/₂[e^jθ - e^(-jθ)]
Answer:
no answer. Because 8-4 is not equal to 12
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is positive 1/5. Here is a tip, when reading a graph read from left to right. If it is going up to the right it is positive. If it goes down going to the right it is negative. Also think rise/run. Count how many times it goes up(or down) then count how long the line goes.
