D hydrosphere is water covering earth like a blanket it is not the atmospshere
Answer:
2–methylbutane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
2. Determine the substituent group attached.
3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..
4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.
2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).
3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).
4. The name of the compound is:
2–methylbutane
Answer: He should add a single dot below the symbol to correct the electron dot diagram of an aluminium atom.
Explanation: Electron dot structures are the structures in which valence electrons around an atom are shown. The electrons are represented as dots in these structures.
Aluminium is the 13th element of the periodic table.
Electronic configuration of Aluminium is given by:
Valence electrons of aluminium = 3
In the given image, 2 valence electrons are shown and total number of valence electrons are 3. So, in order to correct the diagram, he should add a single electron below the symbol.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium Chloride or NaCl is made up of two elements, sodium (or Na) and chlorine (or Cl). A molecule of sodium chloride, NaCl, consists of one atom each of sodium and chlorine. Hence, each molecule of NaCl has 2 atoms total. Similarly, we can calculate the total number of atoms in 1 mole of sodium chloride.
<u>Answer:</u>
concentration of H ions = 0.0001 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
Base 10 logarithm of the H+ concentration when multiplied by -1 is equal to the pH value of a solution. By reversing this formula, we can find the concentration of the H+ in the solution:
pH = ㏒
or = concentration of H+
We know that, pH of the solution is 4.0,
so =
Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ions in a solution of pH = 4 is 0.0001 M.