Answer:
Unconditioned Response
Explanation:
Unconditioned response is an automatic reflex that occur in response to an unconditioned stimulus. The response are natural and innate and are often not learnt.
The response of the chopper by salivation at the sound of the CD is unconditioned, it is a reflex action that occur due to an action that was taken which was the sound of CD.
They did not learn the action but they know how to respond because it is innate.
When an individual salivate to a nice smell of food it is unconditioned response, the response was triggered by the action and it is a reflex.
Answer:
confounding variable; lowered.
Explanation:
In the field of statistical analysis, a <u>confounding variable</u> is one that influences both the independent variable and the dependent variable. When an experimented is designed, the researcher wants to study the effect the independent variable has on the dependent variable. However, if there's a third variable that can influence them, it can cause a spurious correlation.
The psychologist wanted to test the effects using the new computer program (independent variable) had in helping students learn math (dependent variable). But when she divided the group in two, separating them by gender, she introduced a third variable (confounding variable) that wasn't accounted for when designing the experiment and that can influence either variable. <u>Because of this, the internal validity of the study has been </u><u>lowered</u><u>.</u>
Answer:
religion is an example of trading and fashion
