<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of and isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 35 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = x
- <u>For isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 37 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Percentage abundance of isotope =
Percentage abundance of isotope =
Hence, the percentage abundance of and isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
Answer:
[H+] =3.1 x 10-4 M more acidic
Explanation:
3.1 x 10-4 M >> 2.5 x 10-10 M,
so solution with [H+] =3.1 x 10-4 M has more H+ ions, and because of it, this solution is more acidic.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.89 mol.
Explanation:
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) conditions, 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. If we assume STP conditions, we can consider a convertion factor of 1 mol/22.4 L to convert the volume of NO₂ from liters to moles:
20,00 L x 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.89 mol
So, at STP, we would have 0.89 mol of NO₂
Answer:
A. iodine
C. fluorine
F. bromine
Explanation:
Ionic bonds occur mostly between metals and non-metals. Usually, a wide electronegativity difference is preferred between the two atoms. This makes one atom more desirous to gain electron and other more willing to donate electrons.
To have Zn forming a compound in the ratio of 1 to 2, the combining power must be similar to this.
The dominant oxidation state of Zn is the is the +2 state.
The other combining atoms must have the ability to recieve the two electrons.
The halogens fit perfectly into this picture. They need just an electron to attain nobility. They are also highly electronegative. If two halogens combines with the Zn, then the ionic bond will result.
The halogens are fluorine,chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
They will form these compounds:
ZnF₂, ZnBr₂ and ZnI₂