Answer:
Ribosomes and Endoplasmic Reticulum
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein translation and are composed of ribosomal RNA and proteins. Some ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, a gel-like substance that organelles float in and some are found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
X-linked/Sex-linked recessive inheritance
Explanation:
<em>The most likely mode of inheritance of the trait is an X-linked recessive inheritance.</em>
The sex chromosome of a male is XY while that of a female is XX. The Y chromosome is hypothesized not to carry any allele ordinarily. Hence, a male child only needs to inherit one affected allele to become affected for recessive X-linked traits.
During gamete formation, the sex chromosome of the male segregates into X and Y gametes while that of the female segregates into X and X gametes. During fertilization, the X gamete of the male is usually inherited by the female while one of the X gametes of the female is usually inherited by the male.
<u>Assuming a father is affected for an X-linked recessive trait, the affected X chromosome will be passed to a female child and such a child would be a carrier, rather than being affected since she requires the two X chromosomes to be affected in order to exhibit the trait. </u>
<u>The affected X chromosome is thus passed to her male child according to the law of inheritance of the sex chromosome. Hence, the grandson of the affected man inherits the trait through the daughter of the affected man.</u>
Answer:
1) IRIS
2) LENS
3) RETINA
4) Fovea Centralis
Note: Answers 1 - 4 follows question pattern
Explanation:
The PUPIL is the hole in the MIDDLE of the IRIS of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the RETINA.
The IRIS is the contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye
ACCOMMODATION is the change in the adjustment of the eye lens to help focus light ray.
RETINA helps to receive light rays that the lens has focused. It contains two cells: rods and cones
Fovea Centralis is at the center of the retina responsible for sharp and accurate vision, also it is where cones cells cluster.