Answer:
1. (Article III) Federal Judges are appointed for life because that is how it was written into the US Constitution.
2. The writers of the Constitution gave federal judges job security because they wanted judges to be able to decide cases free from public or political pressures.
3. Federal judges know their jobs are safe even if they make unpopular decisions.
4. They can only be removed by impeachment
Extrinsic motivation is the desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment.
The mass media has changed the presidency in the sense that the President is held far more accountable for his actions than in the past. Every little slip up is documented.
United Kingdom is surrounded with bodies of water; thus, it is easier for them to trade with people from different countries all over the world. Ships carrying various goods from different parts of the world would dock in UK ports and trade their goods for the goods found in UK. People living in UK has livelihoods that are depended on land (farming) and water (fishing).
Since UK is surrounded by bodies of water, it enjoys a milder climate compared with Russia.
Russia, on the otherhand, occupies some parts of Europe and Asia. But, Russians can not maximize the use of their land area since there are parts of Russia wherein there are permanently frozen land. Russia is also bordered by 15 countries with no access to waterways, making trading difficult but possible.
Most Russians live in the European part of the country because it has a better weather condition and trade among neighbouring countries can easily be done.
Answer: At about the same time as.
In his study, Turiel interviewed children using hypothetical situations that resembled the types of struggles raised by the real-life events. The way that these children reasoned was very similar across real and hypothetical moral issues. Thus, we can say that children's ability to tell whether a character in a story has violated moral rules develops at about the same time as their ability to understand them in real life.