Enzymes and substrates are related in two main ways because they frequently interact with each other in many biological processes.
1. Enzymes and substrates are  often specific for one another. They have shapes that can be modified to fit into each other which allows them to bind together (induced fit).
2. Together, Enzymes and substrates undergo some transformations  as they interact. They interact by forming hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds  and what is also called hydrophobic interactions. 
The enzyme returns to its original shape and state after the reaction but the substrate is often modified or changed completely into a new, different product.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
True
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Please tell me if I'm wrong
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option E) "Nondisjunction at either meiosis I or meiosis II in the mother".
Explanation:
Nondisjunction is a phenomena at which chromosomes are not properly separated during anaphase. This can either happen at meiosis I or meiosis II during oogenesis. Nondisjunction would explain the XO chromosomic condition of the daughter with Turner syndrome as well as the X-linked recessive allele of the red green color blindness. Nondisjunction happened in the mother because the father could not inherited an X-linked condition.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Have a primitive digestive system