Mutations can occur at higher rates in viruses.
Explanation:
The mutation rate of an organism refers to the rate or average number of errors which are formed in the genome of the organism’s progeny per base per replication cycle.
Accordingly the Mutations of viruses are the highest per base pair per generation mutation. Viruses can mutate more than a million times than the host’s body due to their virulence factor, evolution ability, and presence of a variety of traits.
Of the DNA and RNA viruses, the RNA viruses like the Retroviruses having a much higher rate, for example, the HIV virus which is a Retrovirus has high mutation rate.
to understand what the result of these crosses would be like, we need to know what is gene
<h3>Gene</h3><h3 />
The gene is a strand of a DNA molecule (deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the characteristics that are genetically inherited. They are composed of a sequence of DNA and RNA (ribonucleic acid), responsible for the production and synthesis of proteins in the cell. The gene's greatest attribution, therefore, is to be a store and transmitter of information.
Genes can be classified into:
- Dominant genes: assume the specific characteristic in the offspring;
- Recessive genes: manifests itself in the absence of the dominant gene;
- Structural genes: are those that contain the information that will determine the structure of living beings;
- Operator gene: acts on the functioning of other genes;
- Regulatory gene: responsible for controlling the synthesis and transcription of other genes.
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in genetics, are individuals who have pairs of genes that are identical or different alleles. This means that while the has two identical genes alleles, with the beings the opposite happens, since they have two different genes alleles.
with this information we can say that a white and short plant, when crossed with a plant for both traits, has 60% of this plant being with expression of the dominant genes and 40% of being with expression of the recessive gene.
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Learn more about gene in brainly.com/question/787658?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
All cells have plasma membranes. Can molecules enter and leave the cell? Yes. The plasma membrane (also called the cell membrane), is a lipid barrier where molecule organelles live. The golgi ( a cell organelle) helps move the proteins across the plasma membarane. Proteins cannot move through the plasma membrane barrier by themselves because they are not small enough like water.
Explanation:
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It includes killing bacteria and storing partially digested food