Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The bacteria can undergo cell differentiation in response to the environmental conditions.
The oxidative stress, antibiotic exposure, stress conditions are some of the external conditions due to which the bacterial cell can respond in the cell differentiation.
The bacterial species can divide based in the conditions in which they are put. So it is true that under stress conditions the bacterial cell can undergo cell differentiation.
Answer: The phagocyte’s ability to destroy the ingested pathogen is compromised and it will become inactive.
Explanation:
There are different hydrolytic enzymes. Lysozyme attacks cell walls of gram positive bacteria. Elastase is a protease. Collagenase attacks collagen, produced by some bacteria. Plasminogen activator is also a protease.
Loss of function of any one of these enzymes will reduce or prevent the breakdown of bacteria in the phagosome (vacuole) so that the phagocyte is inactivated.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Evolutionary patterns observed in the fossil record are consistent with evolutionary processes occurring today.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Three spine stickleback is a model organisms for studies in evolution because; Stickleback fish are small and have short generation times. These two characteristics make them easy to keep in a lab and useful for conducting genetic studies, since researchers can follow several generations of fish in a relatively short time.
- Also, stickleback fish populations occur throughout the Northern Hemisphere in a wide range of environments, so researchers can compare different populations and study how they have changed over time in response to different environmental pressures.
Up to 30,000 kelvins (or 53,540 degrees Fahrenheit)
Answer:
"the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects."
To break it down, harmful chemicals and other things go into the air and that is called pollution. I believe that you can also pollute the water when you put items like plastic and such in it.
Explanation:
