The year 1492 marks a watershed in modern world history. Columbus's voyage of discovery inaugurated a series of developments that would have vast consequences for both the Old World and the New. It transformed the diets of both the eastern and western hemispheres, helped initiate the Atlantic slave trade, spread diseases that had a devastating impact on Indian populations, and led to the establishment of European colonies across the Western Hemisphere.
This section identifies the factors--including rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing nation-states--that encouraged Europeans to explore and colonize new lands. It explains why Portugal and Spain were the first to become involved in overseas exploration and why England and France were slow to challenge Spain’s supremacy in the Americas.
Answer:
Most people from Western cultures tend to avoid eye contact when conveying bad news or negative feedback.
Answer:
Allow for safeguarding internalized operating benefits
Explanation:
A value chain is a model of looking at all of your business processes and figuring out how to gain a competitive advantage by focusing on developing maximum value in your product or service, while keeping your profit margins in the green at the same time. So since the value chain activity involves looking inward to better utilize one's strength so as to increase it's competitive advantage, it will help safeguard internalized operating benefits.
To help the emperor enforce his tax system and help the Qin enforce a strict chain of command.
