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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: The molecular formula will be $C_3H_9$

Explanation:

Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

The empirical formula is $CH_3$

The empirical weight of $CH_3$ = 1(12)+3(1)= 15g.

The molecular weight = 45.0 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

The molecular formula will be= $3\times CH_3=C_3H_9$

Thus molecular formula will be $C_3H_9$

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Xelga [282]

41) Answer is: the average atomic mass of chromium is 52.056.

Ar(⁵⁰Cr) = 50.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 4.34% ÷ 100%.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 0.0434; relative abundance of chromium-50.

Average mass can calculate by summary of percentege of each isotope.

Ar(Cr) = Ar(⁵⁰Cr) · ω(⁵⁰Cr) + Ar(⁵²Cr) · ω(⁵²Cr) + Ar(⁵³Cr) · ω(⁵³Cr) + Ar(⁵⁴Cr) · ω(⁵⁴Cr).

Ar(Cr)= 50 · 0.0434 + 52 · 0.8379 + 53 · 0.095 + 54 · 0.0237.

Ar(Cr) = 2.17 + 43.571 + 5.035 + 1.280

Ar(Cr) = 52.056.

42) Chlorine has atomic number 17, it means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Chloride is negative ion of chlorine. Chloride is formed when chlorine gain one lectron.

Chloride anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons (like argon-noble gas).

The electron configuration for the chloride ion: ₁₇Cl⁻ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶.

43) Anwser is: the percent by mass of hydrogen in aspirin is 4.48%.

% calculate by atomic mass of element multiply number of that element in molecule divided by molecular mass of molecule.

Ar(H) = 1.008; the relative atomic mass of hydrogen atom.

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 9 · Ar(C) + 8 · Ar(H) + 4 · Ar(O).

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 180.157.

ω(H)= 8 · Ar(H) ÷ Mr(C₉H₈O₄) · 100%.

ω(H) = 8 · 1.008 ÷ 180.157 · 100%.

ω(H) = 4.48 %.

44) Balanced chemical reaction:

Cd(NO₃)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CdCl₂ + 2NH₄NO₃.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (Cd²⁺ and NH₄⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Cd(NO₃)₂ is cadmium nitrate.

NH₄Cl is amonium chloride.

CdCl₂ is cadmium chloride.

NH₄NO₃ is ammonium nitrate.

4 0

3 years ago

A toxicologist studying mustard gas, S(CH2CH2Cl)2, a blistering agent, prepares a mixture of 0.675 M SCl2and 0.973 M C2H4 and al

Musya8 [376]

Answer:

The value of $K_p$ is 0.02495.

Explanation:

Initial concentration of $SCL_2$ gas = 0.675 M

Initial concentration of $C_2H_4$ gas = 0.973 M

Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M

$SCl_2 (g) + 2 C_2H_4 (g)\rightleftharpoons S(CH_2CH_2Cl)_2(g)$

initially

0.675 M 0.973 M 0

At equilibrium ;

(0.675-0.35) M (0.973-2 × 0.35) M 0.35 M

The equilibrium constant is given as :

$K_c=\frac{[S(CH_2CH_2Cl)_2]}{[SCl_2][C_2H_4]^2}$

$=\frac{0.35 M}{(0.675-0.35) M\times ((0.973-2 × 0.35) M)^2}$

$K_c=14.45$

The relation between $K_p$ and $K_c$ are :

$K_p=K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?

$K_c$ = equilibrium concentration constant =14.45

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)

T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K

$\Delta n$ = change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2

Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:

$K_p=14.45\times (0.0821L.atm/K.mol\times 293.15 K)^{-2}$

$K_p=6.2\times 10^{4}$

$K_p=0.02495$

The value of $K_p$ is 0.02495.

7 0

3 years ago

Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat

galben [10]

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

Volume (V) = 12 L

Temperature (T) = 280 K

Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280

18 = n × 22.988

Divide both side by 22.988

n = 18 / 22.988

n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Mole = 1.566 moles

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

6 0

2 years ago

What does cambium Mean answer

Nezavi [6.7K]

Cambium - <span>a cellular plant tissue from which phloem, xylem, or cork grows by division, resulting (in woody plants) in secondary thickening.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I wanted known how many of the reaction below is energy released

Tema [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

In two reactions energy is released.

1) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + heat

It is cellular respiration reaction.It involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

2) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O ΔH = -486 kj/mol

The given reaction is formation of water. In this reaction oxygen and hydrogen react to form water and 486 kj/mol is also released.

The reaction in which heat is released is called exothermic reaction.

Exothermic reaction:

The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.

For example:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂ → CO₂

ΔH = -393 Kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol

Endothermic reactions:

The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.

For example:

C + H₂O → CO + H₂

ΔH = +131 kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂

5 0

3 years ago