1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Basile [38]
2 years ago
9

Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat

ion to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm. F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
Chemistry
1 answer:
galben [10]2 years ago
6 0

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

  • Volume (V) = 12 L
  • Temperature (T) = 280 K
  • Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
  • Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280

18 = n × 22.988

Divide both side by 22.988

n = 18 / 22.988

n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

  • Mole = 1.566 moles
  • Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
  • Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

You might be interested in
When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, which term is used to describe the water? A. product B. reactant C. catalyst D.
Allushta [10]
A. product


Hope it helps.........:)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does nuclear fission produce energy answer.com?
scZoUnD [109]
Nuclear energy originates from splitting of uranium atoms a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam.

Hope this helps❤️
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What quality is attributed to water due to “capillary action”?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

I think it's B. The ability of water molecules to adhere to the surfaces of objects

4 0
3 years ago
If 1.76 g of an ideal gas occupy 1.0 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the molar mass of the gas?
ycow [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :) 

8 0
2 years ago
Which planets mass is nearly double that of mercury?
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

earth I think like that because earth is the second planet

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A substance has a heat of fusion of 155 J/g. How many joules of energy are required to be removed in order to freeze a 10.0 g sa
    13·1 answer
  • The maximum allowable concentration of Pb2+ ions in drinking water is 0.05 ppm (i.e., 0.05 g of Pb2+ in 1 million grams of water
    13·1 answer
  • Which is an aspect of the kinetic-molecular theory and can be used to explain the compressibility of plasmas?
    7·2 answers
  • Animals return water to the air through:
    8·2 answers
  • A redox reaction always involves
    5·1 answer
  • A dm^3 is equal to how many cm^3
    8·1 answer
  • Darryl finds a bottle of what looks like clear water, with dirt settled at the bottom. When he shakes the bottle, the water gets
    5·1 answer
  • The photos below show four pairs of objects.
    7·1 answer
  • Examine the reaction equation.
    14·1 answer
  • a certain drug is made from only two ingredients: compound a and compound b. there are milliliters of compound a used for every
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!