NaHCO3 is the required substance often used in antacid and is used in Soda Acid Fire Extinguisher.
Position of element in periodic table is depend on the electronic configuration of element.
Element with 62 electrons has following electronic configuration:
<span>1s2 2s2 </span>2p6 <span>3s2 </span>3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 <span>5s2 </span>4d10 5p6 4f6 <span>6s<span>2
</span></span>
From above electronic configuration, it can be seen that highest value of principal quantum number, where electron is present, is 6. Hence, element belongs to 6th period.
Further, last electron has entered f-orbital, hence it is a f-block element. Position of f-block element is the bottom of periodic table.
Further, there are 6 electrons in f-orbital. Hence, it is the 6th f-block element in 6th period of periodic table.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sugar and Salt even thought they both dissolve in water they both dissolve in different ways. When salt dissolves in water, its individual types of ions are torn apart from each other, while Sugar molecules stay together when dissolved in water, and therefore the molecules remain the same when dissolved in water. This being said in science using your senses can be just as valuable as using calculations. In this case both Sugar and Salt taste differently. Sugar is sweet while Salt is salty. Therefore tasting the substance can be the easiest and most accurate way of determining the substance.
Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/4803546-sugar-and-salt-are-both-white-crystalline-powders-that-dissolve.html
1)
<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole
Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:
</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>
</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole
</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation
Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264 osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)
m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole
Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:
V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg
molality of glucose:
n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole
molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg
milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg
milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation
Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg
3)
The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.
In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.
