Answer:
(a) We are asked to compute the Brinell hardness for the given indentation. for HB, where P= 1000 kg, d= 2.3 mm, and D= 10 mm.
Thus, the Brinell hardness is computed as
(b) This part of the problem calls for us to determine the indentation diameter d which will yield a 270 HB when P= 500 kg.
The answer is D concept. For example, I grasp the concept of the idea.
Answer: = 1.47kJ/K
Explanation: <u>Entropy</u> is the measure of a system's molecular disorder, i.e, the unuseful work a system does.
The nitrogen gas in the insulated tank can be described as an ideal gas, so it can be used the related formulas.
For the entropy, the ratio of initial and final temperatures is needed and as volume is constant, we use:
<u>Specific</u> <u>Heat</u> is the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature 1 degree of a unit mass of a substance. Specific heat of nitrogen at constant volume is 0.743kJ/kg.K
The change in entropy is calculated by
For the nitrogen insulated in a rigid tank:
Substituing:
1.47
The entropy change of nitrogen in an insulated rigid tank is 1.47kJ/K
Highway design involves the consideration of three major factors (human, vehicular, and roadway) and how these factors interact to provide a safe highway. Human factors include reaction time for braking and steering, visual acuity for traffic signs and signals, and car-following behaviour.