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andriy [413]
3 years ago
14

How might a field like philosophy of history help scientists​

Engineering
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The concept of history plays a fundamental role in human thought. It invokes notions of human agency, change, the role of material circumstances in human affairs, and the putative meaning of historical events. It raises the possibility of “learning from history.” And it suggests the possibility of better understanding us in the present, by understanding the forces, choices, and circumstances that brought us to our current situation. It is therefore unsurprising that philosophers have sometimes turned their attention to efforts to examine history itself and the nature of historical knowledge. These reflections can be grouped together into a body of work called “philosophy of history.” This work is heterogeneous, comprising analyses and arguments of idealists, positivists, logicians, theologians, and others, and moving back and forth over the divides between European and Anglo-American philosophy, and between hermeneutics and positivism.

Explanation:

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A cylindrical metal specimen having an original diameter of 12.8 mm and gauge length of 50.80 mm is pulled in tension until frac
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

%Reduction in area = 73.41%

%Reduction in elongation = 42.20%

Explanation:

Given

Original diameter = 12.8 mm

Gauge length = 50.80mm

Diameter at the point of fracture = 6.60 mm (0.260 in.)

Fractured gauge length = 72.14 mm.

%Reduction in Area is given as:

((do/2)² - (d1/2)²)/(do/2)²

Calculating percent reduction in area

do = 12.8mm, d1 = 6.6mm

So,

%RA = ((12.8/2)² - 6.6/2)²)/(12.8/2)²

%RA = 0.734130859375

%RA = 73.41%

Calculating percent reduction in elongation

%Reduction in elongation is given as:

((do) - (d1))/(d1)

do = 72.14mm, d1 = 50.80mm

So,

%RA = ((72.24) - (50.80))/(50.80)

%RA = 0.422047244094488

%RA = 42.20%

3 0
3 years ago
Ti-6Al-4V has a fracture toughness of 74.6 MPa-m0.5. How much stress (in MPa) would it take to fail a plate loaded in tension th
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

critical stress  = 595 MPa

Explanation:

given data

fracture toughness =  74.6 MPa-\sqrt{m}

crack length = 10 mm

f = 1

solution

we know crack length = 10 mm  

and crack length = 2a as given in figure attach

so 2a = 10

a = 5 mm

and now we get here with the help of plane strain condition , critical stress is express as

critical stress  = \frac{k}{f\sqrt{\pi a}}    ......................1

put here value and we get

critical stress  = \frac{74.6}{1\sqrt{\pi 5\times 10^{-3}}}

critical stress  = 595 MPa

so here stress is change by plane strain condition because when plate become thinner than condition change by plane strain to plain stress.

plain stress condition occur in thin body where stress through thickness not vary by the thinner section.

6 0
3 years ago
Joe is a chemical engineer whose plant discharges heavy metals into the local river. By the test authorized by the city governme
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

B probably

Explanation:

Because the prompt doesn't specify what sort of violation it could be anything maybe when they release the metals during the day and so on.

5 0
2 years ago
Please help me do this with my exam tomorrow.
blagie [28]

Answer:

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

Explanation:

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

6 0
2 years ago
g A circular oil slick of uniform thickness is caused by a spill of one cubic meter of oil. The thickness of the oil slick is de
Anika [276]

Answer:

the rate of increase of radius is dR/dt = 0.804 m/hour = 80.4 cm/hour

Explanation:

the slick of oil can be modelled as a cylinder of radius R and thickness h, therefore the volume V is

V = πR² * h

thus

h = V / (πR²)

Considering that the volume of the slick remains constant, the rate of change of radius will be

dh/dt = V d[1/(πR²)]/dt

dh/dt = (V/π) (-2)/R³ *dR/dt

therefore

dR/dt = (-dh/dt)* (R³/2) * (π/V)

where dR/dt = rate of increase of the radius , (-dh/dt)= rate of decrease of thickness

when the radius is R=8 m , dR/dt is

dR/dt = (-dh/dt)* (R³/2) * (π/V) = 0.1 cm/hour *(8m)³/2 * π/1m³ *(1m/100 cm)= 0.804 m/hour = 80.4 cm/hour

4 0
3 years ago
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