They share the same thing
Answer: Chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis
Explanation:
Chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis.
The coupling of oxidation with phosphorylation is termed oxidative phosphorylation.
The Chemiosmotic hypothesis state that electron transport chain and ATP synthesis are coupled by a proton gradient across a semi permeable membrane. The transport of protons from inside to outside of inner mitochondrial membrane is accompanied by the generation of a proton gradient across the membrane.
Protons (H+ ions) accumulate outside the membrane, creating an electrochemical potential difference. This proton motive force drives the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase complex.
<span>MAD protein are mutants
cells and they can be refers to as mitotic arrest deficient. MAD protein act by
recruiting the anaphase inhibitor MAD2 to dissociate kinetochores and its
essentials from MAD2-CDC20 complex formation in vivo.</span>
However, there mutation
will produce defective protein and checkpoint failure by resulting into
aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is when a cell finishes the process of mitosis and
produces daughter cells with few or too many chromosomes and aneuploidy causes
more than 90% of human cancer.
Answer:
Introduction of non-native species
Explanation:
1.
I would say individual biodiversity. I have read that there are variations in genes so genetic variation is a biodiversity along with species diversity and ecosystem biodiversity. In fact, genetic diversity is similar to species diversity. Species have their own genetic variation.
2.
True. We are losing biodiversity at a higher rate than ever before.