Answer:
A. The number of students that the club needs is at least (18).
Step-by-step explanation:
27 is the minimum requirement, so they need at <em>least</em><em> </em>18 people to meet said requirement. They can go over the limit.
The other answer comes into play if 27 was the <em>maximum</em><em> </em>that was allowed. Then they would need at most 18, because they can't admit any more people. They can't go over the limit.